Legal Loopholes and Enforcement Challenges: Analyzing the Effectiveness of Regulations on Microplastic Pollution Control in Indonesia & Vietnam
Keywords:
Legal loopholes, Microplastics, Law enforcement, Pollution, RegulationsAbstract
The problem of microplastic pollution in Indonesian waters has become an increasingly alarming environmental issue. However, the effectiveness of regulations related to pollution control is still being questioned. This study aims to analyze the legal loopholes and challenges in enforcing microplastic control regulations in Indonesia&Viernam.The research method used is a literature study and analysis of relevant legal documents. The research results show that Indonesia does not yet have comprehensive and integrated legislation to address the problem of microplastic pollution. Some regulations related to waste management and environmental protection still have limitations in scope and implementation. Law enforcement challenges are also seen from the lack of coordination among stakeholders, lack of supervisory capacity, and low public awareness and participation. Efforts to refine regulations, enhance institutional capacity, and strengthen multi-stakeholder collaboration and roles are needed to strengthen the legal framework for controlling microplastic pollution in Indonesia. This research is expected to provide input for policymakers in formulating more effective control strategies
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