Changes in the Residential Spatial Patterns of the Sentani Indigenous Community Based on the Khani He Kla He Cultural Concept

Abstract

The Sentani indigenous community has local wisdom in the form of residential spatial arrangements based on the Khani He Kla He cultural concept, which has been in existence since ancient times. The aim of this research is to understand the Khani He Kla He cultural concept as a foundation for changes in residential spatial patterns in Sentani city. This study employs a qualitative research approach with Diachronic Reading methodology supported by Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. The findings of this research indicate that the principles of the Khani He Kla He culture prioritize environmental and natural preservation by prohibiting the establishment of villages or settlements on land considered to still provide life. This is a rule concerning residential patterns and land use, which establishes territorial boundaries based on zoning according to its designated function and purpose. In addition to designating land for residential purposes, the Khani He Kla He culture also defines sacred areas such as forests, hunting grounds, and foraging sites. However, current phenomena show that urban development has caused a shift in the cultural values that constitute local wisdom. As a result, the residential patterns that characterize the indigenous community are eroding and may eventually disappear over time. To understand the changes in the settlement patterns of the Sentani indigenous community based on the Khani He Kla He cultural concept and the influencing factors, this research was conducted. The conclusion of this study is that the Khani He Kla He cultural values serve as the residential patterns for the Sentani indigenous community and that the preservation of local culture must be maintained.